Words |
Amount of new words in relation
to known words (Steilheitsgrad)
|
Examples |
Pronunciation |
-
phonological
-
stress
-
sounds
-
weak forms
-
linking
|
|
Meaning |
-
semantic
-
cultural
-
contextual
-
inter- or intra-lingual interferences
-
attitudinal
|
|
Grammar |
-
syntactical
-
structural
-
morphological
-
parts of speech
-
functions in the sentence
|
|
Writing |
-
spelling
-
capital letters
-
omission
-
punctuation
-
hyphenization
|
|
Explanations |
-
by demonstration
-
by definition
|
|
Situation |
-
setting and relation of speakers
-
intention of the speaker
-
attitude of speakers
-
choice of words (register)
|
|
Level of experience |
-
knowledge of facts
-
cultural background
-
motivational power
|
|
Kinds of texts |
-
monologue (written language)
-
dialogue (spoken language)
-
for reading
-
for listening
-
for taking an active part
|
|
Features of a text |
-
length
-
curve of suspense - straight line
-
running thread
-
climax - turning point
-
comprehensibility
-
level of difficulty
-
abstract
-
real
-
fictional
-
invented
-
genuine
|
|
Changes |
-
necessary
-
unnecessary
-
redundant
-
shortened
|
|
Means of presentation |
-
read out loud
-
retold
-
acted out
-
read
-
listened to a tape
-
watched on TV or video
-
complete
-
defective
|
|